BOTANICAL NAME: Sesamum indicum
FAMILY: Pedaliaceae
CLASSICAL CLASSIFICATION:
Bhavaprakasha nighantu– Dhanya varga
ENGLISH NAME: Sesame
COMMON NAME:
Hindi: Tila
Bengali:Tilagaacha
Kannad: Bullelu
REFERENCE: BHAVAPRAKASH SAMHITA with link e Nighantu:
https://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/e-Nighantu/bhavaprakashanighantu/?mod=read
तिलः कृष्णः सितो रक्तः सवर्ण्योऽल्पतिलः स्मृतः |
तिलो रसे कटुस्तिक्तो मधुरस्तुवरो गुरुः |
विपाके कटुकः स्वादुः स्निग्धोष्णः कफपित्तनुत् ||५३||
बल्यः केश्यो हिमस्पर्शस्त्वच्यः स्तन्यो व्रणे हितः |
दन्त्योऽल्पमूत्रकृद् ग्राही वातघ्नोऽग्निमतिप्रदः ||५४||
कृष्णः श्रेष्ठतमस्तेषु शुक्रलो मध्यमः सितः |
अन्ये हीनतरः प्रोक्तास्तज्ज्ञै रक्तादयस्तिलाः ||५५||
HABITAT: An erect annual plant grown upto an height of 3 feet.
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION: Leaves broad lanceolate, flowers tubular with four lobed mouth fruit is pubescent seeds small oval numerous.
AYURVEDIC CHARACTERISTICS:
RASA | GUNA | VEERYA | VIPAKA | PRABHAVA | DOSHGHNTA |
Madhura | Guru,
Snigdha |
Usna | Madhura | Dipana | Vatashamak. |
AYURVEDIC ENERGETICS:
TASTE | PROPERTY | POTENCY | POST DIGESTIVE EFFECT | EFFECT ACTION | DOSHA ACTION |
Sweet | Heavy,
moist |
Hot | Sweet | Appetizer | Pecifying vata dosha |
MAJOR CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS: Plant contains isoaristolochine , asovanilin, aristolochin, alkaloid aristolochine.
THERAPEUTIC USES:
- Diabetes mellitus-The sesame seeds are useful to treat diabetes mellitus ,cholesterol.
- Ulcers wound and piles– The paste of seeds is helpful to heal wound ulcers and piles
- Pain and swelling– The oil prepared from the seeds of the plant is applied over joints affected with pain and swelling.
- Diseases of mouth- The paste prepared from the seeds applied over the weak teeth, diseases of mouth.
INDICATIONS:
Shotha Swelling, Sandhi vedana Joint pain, Vrana Ulcers, arsha piles
USEFUL PART: seeds, seed oil
DOSAGE: powder 3-6 gm
Oil 10- 20 ml
AYURVEDIC FORMULATION:
- Narayana taila
- Mahanarayan taila
- Prasarini taila
- Ksheerbala taila