BOTANICAL NAME: Bryonia lacinios
FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae
CLASSICAL CLASSIFICATION:
Bhavaprakasha nighantu–
ENGLISH NAME: Lollipop climber
COMMON NAME:
Hindi: Gargumaru, Ishwaralingi, Shivalingi
Bengali: Mala
Kannad: Linga tondeballi, Lingatonde balli, Lingatonde, Shivalinga
HABITAT: Found in tropical and subtropical regions.
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION: It is a perennial tendril climber which has a large, tuberous root and, often spotted, dark green stems. The tendrils are bifid Leaves are simple, alternate, broad, ovate in outline. They are very deeply cordate at base. Flowers are regular and are green-pale yellow in color. Fruit is globose, subsessile, 1.8 to 2.5 cm in diameter, smooth. The fruits are initially green with white blotched stripes and later turn a bright red- orange color when ripe. Seeds are 5-6 mm long, gibbous at the sides with a prominent raised band running round the edge.
AYURVEDIC CHARACTERISTICS:
RASA | GUNA | VEERYA | VIPAKA | PRABHAVA | DOSHGHNTA |
Katu, Tikta, | Laghu, Rūkşa, Tikṣṇa | Usna | Katu | Kaphavataśāmaka. |
AYURVEDIC ENERGETICS:
TASTE | PROPERTY | POTENCY | POST DIGESTIVE EFFECT | EFFECT ACTION | DOSHA ACTION |
Pungent
Bitter |
Light
Dry Sharp |
Hot | Pungent | Pecifying kapha and vata doshas |
MAJOR CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS: Plant contains Punicic acid, Gonitothalamin and Glucomannan
THERAPEUTIC USES:
- Female infertility – Take 1 gram powder of Shivlingi beej and 1 gram powder of Putrajivak giri with milk early morning empty stomach.
- Male infertility – Powder of the seeds is consumed regularly.
- Pregnancy – Take seeds of the plant and make small pills with jaggery. Take 2 pills twice in a day for half month.
- Burns – Paste of the whole plant is applied externally.
INDICATIONS
Pradara Leucorrhoea, Stri roga Female disorders, Kashtartava Painful menses, Bandhyatva Male and female infertility, Atisthoola obesity, Vibandha Constipation, Prameha Diabetes.
USEFUL PART: Fruits, Seeds, whole plant
DOSAGE: Powder: 1 to 3gm